ITK -- Open source, cross-platform medical image processing toolkit
Ten years ago, the National Library of Medicine initiated a software development program to produce an open-source
toolkit for the segmentation and registration of medical images, in particular the Visible Man and Visible Woman data. The outcome of that program was the Insight Toolkit (ITK). From those humble beginnings, ITK is now one of the largest highly template-oriented c++ libraries, and is used in basic and applied research, commercial medical image processing and surgical guidance systems around the world.

BRAINS -- The Brain Research: Analysis of Images, Networks, and Systems software
An image analysis software that has been developed to study the brain thus providing a better understand of psychiatric and neurological disorders

VTK -- Open source, cross-platform software system for 3D computer graphics, image processing and visualization

SVN -- Open source, cross-platform version control system

CMake -- Open-source, cross-platform build system

Slicer -- Open source software package for visualization and image analysis

Qt -- Cross-platform application and UI framework

NA-MIC -- National Alliance for Medical Image Computing

NIfTI -- The neuroimaging informatics technology initiative
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